To the average person, a large rise in unemployment means a recession. By contrast, the economists’ rule that a recession is defined by two consecutive quarters of falling GDP is silly. If an economy grows by 2% in one quarter and then contracts by 0.5% in each of the next two quarters, it is deemed to be in recession. But if GDP contracts by 2% in one quarter, rises by 0.5% in the next, then falls by 2% in the third, it escapes, even though the economy is obviously weaker. In fact, America’s GDP did not decline for two consecutive quarters during the 2001 recession.Thus:
However, it is not just the “two-quarter” rule that is flawed; GDP figures themselves can be misleading.
This suggests that it makes more sense to define a recession as a period when growth falls significantly below its potential rate.I really don't like "potential rate" slapped at the end, I believe I like "expected rate", in which tightly coupled with population growth and "realistic" prevailing wages.
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